Free holiday to Currituck County Miyake

It is no secret that the Outer Banks of North Carolina is a popular destination throughout the year, especially in summer when the surf is the first and the sun is high above the clouds are bright. While some families think about a beach vacation this year may be worried about additional costs regardless of destination, be aware that this part of the Carolina coast, home and Currituck Dare counties, a variety of opportunities to enjoy all free .

So what is freedo in OBX? Why not add these items to your itinerary?

Go to the beach! Miles of clean, soft sand touched the Atlantic Ocean awaits you. Volleyball Come the morning and play all day - building sand castles, challenge your friends, collect shells or splashing in the surf.

Go watch horse! Especially in the Currituck Outer Banks for his mustang wild horses roamed freely throughout the region for years. Although there are charter and rental JeepTour companies available, you can easily search for these great animals on their own. The horses know no borders, and are often found on the beach. Feel free to snap photos, but remember not to approach or feed them, as county ordinances are in place to protect and conserve their numbers.

Enjoy the great music! Every summer, the club presented Whale Head Corolla weekly concerts on the lawn. Bring a blanket or chair and relax as the sun sets on the Currituck Sound.Admission and parking are always free.

A kite! Or if you can not every year the Fun Fly Festival in place the head Currituck Heritage Park. Every summer the Outer Banks comes with the color of the sky, as residents and visitors to take life to the coast, with their dragon. Until the winds to keep the beach, makes for a great time for everyone.

Visit an island! Spend a relaxing day in Iceland Knott, enjoying bringing a picnic in the backyard of Martin vineyards (wineTastings can add extra cost, though). Moreover, depending on where you are, you can get the ferry ride free Knott's Island. This provides an excellent opportunity for the sound and the search of dolphins jumping around, sailing near the coast.

Great music, a beautiful beach, quiet and noble wild animals ... the Currituck Outer Banks is one of the recommended holiday breaks for families and couples of all ages. Get back to nature and save money with the many free attractions availableyou.

An Introduction to Oxfordshire

Oxfordshire is nestled between the Cotswolds, The Midlands, The Chilterns and the River Thames and covers the local government districts of Cherwell, Oxford, Vale of White Horse, West Oxfordshire and South Oxfordshire. The county flower is the Snake's Head Fritillary - a beautiful purple bell shaped plant with a checked pattern all over it.

The biggest city in this county is Oxford, which is famous for its university. Many walking tours are available including the 'University and City Tour' covering the architecture and traditions of the city's most famous buildings and institutions. The 'Inspector Morse Tour' visits the scenes of the TV series and is interesting to fans of the series. The garden tour is also worth doing and covers the University Parks, the Botanic Garden and Christ Church Meadow.

There are plenty of highlights for a visit to Oxfordshire but the stately homes and castles are just one.

In Cherwell district, about 12 miles from Oxford, is Rousham House, which was built in 1635 by Sir Robert Dormer. Visitors can see the house by prior arrangement but a minimum number of people are required. The gardens were designed by William Kent to impress visitors in the eighteens century. You can see features such as ponds and cascades and the walled garden and pigeon house are definitely worth a visit.

Broughton Castle is an essentially English castle. Available to see are the Gatehouse, gallery, King's Chamber, Queen Anne's Room, Great Parlour, Oak dining room, Council Chamber and more. The King's Chamber is actually where James 1 slept in 1604 and then Edward VII in 1901. James' wife, Queen Anne of Denmark had the honour of the room she slept in being named after her.

Probably the most famous building in the county is Blenheim Palace, Woodstock. It was built by John Vanbrugh for the first Duke of Marlborough, after his victory at the battle of Blenheim. The gardens are notable because they were designed by 'Capability Brown' to include trees planted in the battle formation used by the winning troops.

The highest point of the county is White Horse Hill, in the Vale of White Horse. At about 261 metres above sea level it offers great views over Oxfordshire. The county offers more than just notable buildings. The villages are worth exploring as is the countryside. There's city walks or walks in the hills and there's boating on the rivers too. Try Oxfordshire for yourself.

Exploring the Town of Woodstock - Oxfordshire

Woodstock - Oxfordshire is a small that is located in England. It has a long, rich history that dates back hundreds of years. It holds many historical sights to tour. Most of the historic houses are designed from Georgian Architecture.

The Blenheim Palace is on of the town's many attractions. This palace was designed by John Vanbrugh. It has been home to the Dukes of Marlborough since the 1700's. This Palace was the birthplace of Winston Churchill. Park Street is the road that travels toward Palace. Along this road you will discover a church called St. Mary Magdalene. This church has been a part of this town for over a thousand years.

This town offers many fine places to stay during your visit. Some buildings that are a few hundred years old have been transformed into fine hotels. Many are a short walk from the Blenheim Palace and other attractions. A Bed and Breakfast is another option that Woodstock offers for lodging. Private cottages are also available for renting. All of these accommodations may be quaint, peaceful quarters for people who are wanting some rest or privacy.

The town has designated areas for camping, bicycling and nature walks.

The Oxfordshire Museum is located in the historic Fletcher House. It is in the center of Woodstock. This museum holds many local works of art and history that pertain to Oxfordshire and Woodstock in particular. Behind the museum is a large garden and a coffee shop. The admission to these sights in particular is free.

This town was the film location for the 1996 movie Hamlet, the 1998 movie The Avengers as well as the 1989 movie Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

Woodstock - Oxfordshire is bustling with local towns people doing their day to day activities. You will find town businesses all located in the same area.

Jamaica Vacations Natural Wonders

Jamaica vacations don't just mean luxurious resorts with all amenities at your fingertips. Besides its pristine beaches lapped by warm turquoise water, Jamaica boasts a host of natural scenic wonders which are well worth a visit.

Perhaps the most exciting is Dunn's River Falls, where visitors can climb up the falls as part of a human chain, and enjoy the soothing effect of the massage parlor's rushing waters as they cascade to the ocean. The park also has a golden sand beach lapped by turquoise Caribbean water for sunbathing and swimming, access roads to the upper Falls with picnic facilities and barbecue pits, and terraces and decks for enjoying the scenic vistas of the Falls and the far horizon. There are also nature trails through the lush tropical foliage of bamboos, ferns, ginger lilies, orchids, crotons, palms and breadfruit trees. Shoppers will delight in the straw crafts, wood carvings, and other artworks available at the craft park and there is a cafeteria specializing in Jamaican delights such as jerked chicken and curried goat.

Dunn's River Falls is near the Jamaica all inclusive vacations resorts of Ocho Rios (which means "eight rivers" in Spanish), although there are only four local rivers: Dunns River, Cave River, Turtle River, and Roaring River. All of these rivers contain crystal clear water which descends rapidly to the sea with cascades and waterfalls. It was here in 1657 that Spain and England fought the battle of Las Chorreras for control of Jamaica. The travertine rock formation of Dunn's River Falls is being built up faster than it can be worn down by natural erosion. As water rushes over the Falls it is agitated and some evaporates, which deposits dissolved calcium carbonate on the rock rim. Usually travertine formations only occur in limestone caves or thermal springs. Dunn's River Falls is thus a unique formation of striking beauty, especially as it is located by the sea.

Another natural wonder well worth a visit is the Mayfield Falls and mineral springs, an hour's drive from the famous all inclusive honeymoons resorts of Negril. This paradise for nature lovers consists of two stunning waterfalls and 21 natural pools. Besides the many natural pools there are Jacuzzi's for visitors to enjoy in the midst of the lush tropical splendor. The fresh, clean mountain air of the Dolphin Head Mountains and the lush tropical rainforest reveal an abundance of tropical flowers and exotic plant species at every hand and visitors are greeted by a myriad of butterflies, birds, and other tropical wildlife. Mayfield Falls is the perfect spot for taking nature walks, day tours, weddings, and meditation. Other beautiful natural wonders are the Y.S. Falls on Jamaica's south coast and Roaring River Park near Petersfield which was once a slave plantation and gets its name from the rushing waters in the crystalline river, where visitors can hike, swim, and get a feel for Jamaican history in an ambience of natural beauty.

Cotswolds holidays to do - things and places to discover

The Cotswolds is a beautiful region, which falls in the counties of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, among others. It 'was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1966 and contains real honey colored villages and picturesque towns, picturesque English countryside and the Cotswolds.

There are a number of events in the region to explore the lively market town on endless paths through the Cotswolds countryside. There are also manyto visit historic houses and gardens in England.

Local communities

The Cotswolds is the heart of the English countryside, where small towns and villages in the Cotswolds have maintained and preserved the English character and charm. Cirencester is the largest city and is regarded as "capital of the famous Cotswolds. A few cities to visit:

Malmesbury

Malmesbury is said to be the oldest city in England, and his presence will hillmeans that, as the "Queen of the mountain villages is described. The city has two forks of the river Avon and curves steep slopes surrounding the act together as a natural defense. The great stone walls that were once used to be degree of safety for the city to see even to this day, along with houses weavers' are scattered along the High Street, most cities like the Cotswolds, was a wealthy wool town of Malmesbury. Today the city is still alive and Vibrating always presents a good selectionsmall independent stores, where the large chain stores are very rare in the city.

Moreton-in-Marsh

Moreton-in-Marsh is the head of the Evenlode Valley on the Fosse Way, an important Roman road linking the south coast, was in Lincoln. The city was granted in 1227 on the charter market, and weekly markets are still every Tuesday. As has been Malmesbury Moreton-in-Marsh, to use heavily in wool and cloth, which was involved the sourceIncome during the medieval years. Currently, the city with shops, tea houses, galleries and the Wellington Aviation Museum and Art is a paradise for lovers of World War II in rows.

Attractions

The Cotswolds reflects the history strewn with their big houses, monasteries and palaces throughout the region. Blenheim Palace home of the 11th Duke and Duchess of Marlborough and birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill. Located at 2,100 hectaresa beautiful park, large lawns and award winning gardens.

The Cotswolds is also home to some of the finest gardens in England, from small cottage gardens, the most famous gardens, such as Abbey House Gardens in Malmesbury, which is filled with fabulous garden designs and bold flavors. Westonbirt Arboretum in Tetbury show more than 18,000 copies and has one of the world's finest collections of trees and shrubs.

Cotswold Water Park is another place worth a visitand offers something for everyone. And 'largest water park of Great Britain and consists of 140 lakes, 40 miles square. Activities include sailing, fishing, swimming and cycling.

World Class Fire Opals near Puerto Vallarta, Mexico Extracted

We all know that in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico is a world famous resort destination and retirement Haven. We also know that virtually all of Mexican Riviera cruise ships make Vallarta a normal port of entry and offers visitors many interesting things to do and fun attractions, rides to be seen, Taken enjoy beautiful beaches, etc., but few Tourists never really get to know the environment, customs, and local history.

Puerto Vallarta is located in the state isJalisco, the third largest state in Mexico, with its capital Guadalajara, Mexico's second largest city. The metropolitan area of Guadalajara (including Zapopan, Tonala, and Tlaquepaque), has a population of around four million inhabitants, making it approximately the same size as Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. Puerto Vallarta is the second largest city in Jalisco with a population of 350,000 people in the hills of the Sierra Madre along the foot immersedShoreline of Banderas Bay, the Pacific Ocean.

At 3,000 feet deep, Banderas Bay is one of the deepest natural bays in the world with Sierra Madre Occidental in the north, the Sierra Madre del Sur in the south and the Trans National Volcanic Axis Range to the east. All three major mountain ranges converge Banderas Bay, where over 60 million years ago, when dinosaurs roamed the Earth, these mountains were like the planets formed the crust changed forever. Veryrecently, only a million years ago during the Pleistocene volcanoes in the region broke suspend a country rich in mineral resources with large deposits of gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin, and hundreds of other minerals. As a result, Mexico became the world's leading producer of silver for centuries and only recently took place on the second to the fallen world. Much of the Mexican silver mined in the region within 100 miles of Vallarta.

Byfertile volcanic soil, all tequila in the world comes from this area in Jalisco. With a lot of tequila, there was a mood for music and dance! Therefore in this area within 100 miles of Vallarta, Mariachi music developed (a symbol of the Mexican Revolution) as the Mexican Hat Dance (Mexican National Team).

Much of the fertile soil in the Vallarta area is also ideal for agriculture and is located on the same latitude as Maui, Hawaii, the climate is ideal forgrowing many fruits and vegetables. An example is the mango, in which Mexico is the third largest exporter of mango in the world.

Now that we know that the area around Vallarta is rich in mineral and agricultural wealth, we take a step further. It so happens that there are about a dozen different classifications of minerals with hundreds of varieties in Mexico. For example, the class contains only silicates over 60 different minerals such as jadeite, zircon, topaz andQuartz, a subgroup that includes amethyst. The class consists Bismutite carbonates, calcite, magnetite, dolomite, etc. while the sulfates class has gypsum, barite cuprotungstite, etc. Many of these minerals used for industrial applications. Finally, the class that amber mineraloids, contains obsidian, and opal; minerals that are frequently carved, ground, cut and polished for art, jewelry, etc.

Many of these minerals, including most opals, formed during thethe Cretaceous period and brought the earth's surface during the Pleistocene. Of the 25 or so varieties of opals, fire opal is the only naturally faceted opal and the most significant fire opal deposits are located in Mexico. One of the largest sites for mining the Mexican fire opal, which just so happens to the "national gemstone of Mexico", is located near Magdalena, Jalisco, a small town about 100 miles east of Vallarta that are visited by PV may, during aten hours a day tour. Magdalena is located in a region full of igneous rocks, obsidian, volcanic lava, and more than 300 mines opal.

Mexican fire opals consist of silicon dioxide or silica spheres arranged in a scattered pattern with ordered iron oxide. And 'the iron oxide that gives the Mexican fire opal its distinctive brilliant flame, such as yellow, orange and red. The three most important characteristics of fire opal are body colors, transparency, and playcolor (different colors when viewed from different angles). The greater the play of color, the most precious gem. Like most of the opals are not faceted, they are usually displayed as cabochon. However, since fire opals are often found naturally faceted, which can be cut, polished and mounted as cabochons or faceted stones.

The word "Opal was opalus the Roman word (derived see a color change) as the opal around 100 BC and enjoyed this gem popularabove all other gems faith of the owners, with luck inspire you. The Mexican fire opal, also known as cherry opal, precious fire opal, sun opal, Girasol (Spanish for sunflower) and quetzalitzlipyollitli (Gem bird of paradise) was by the Aztecs, Maya and the Aztecs used during the past millennium for ritual purposes and in various mosaics. Today, connoisseurs say that fire opals courage, strength, willpower and energy to give to the carrier;are the warm, fiery orange-red color, a positive effect on psyche said, evoking a deep feeling of warmth, tranquility and harmony.

Opal is the lucky stone is born under the sign of Aries and is the birthstone of Libra. For those of us fortunate retirees Libra Vallarta that happen, we can get these spectacular stones virtually in our backyard. For those of you visiting Vallarta and just want one of these precious stones haveThere are many jewelers in the city, some of which specialize in Mexican fire opals.

Now you have a better understanding of fire opals and where they come from, you have one more reason for visiting and or retiring in Puerto Vallarta, the destination most beautiful places in the Mexican Riviera, where brilliant fiery sunsets and opals abound.

Free Things to Do in Currituck County

It's no secret that the Outer Banks of North Carolina are a favored destination any time of year, especially in the summer when the surfing is prime and the sun is shining high over the clouds. While some families thinking of a beach vacation this year may be concerned about overspending regardless of destination, it's good to know that this part of the Carolina coast, home to Dare and Currituck counties, offers a variety of free opportunities for everybody to enjoy.

So what's free to do in OBX? Why not add these items to your itinerary?

Go to the beach! Miles of clean, soft sand brushed against the Atlantic Oceans awaits you. Come in the morning and play all day - build sand castles, challenge friends to volleyball, collect seashells or splash in the surf.

Go horse watching! Especially in the Currituck area, the Outer Banks is known for its wild mustangs, horses that have roamed freely throughout the region for years. While there are chartered and Jeep rental tour companies available, one can easily look for these magnificent animals on their own. Horses don't know boundaries, and are often found at the beach. Feel free to snap photos, but remember not to get too close or to feed them, as county ordinances are in place to protect and preserve their numbers.

Enjoy great music! Every summer, the Whalehead Club in Corolla presents weekly concerts on the lawn. Bring a blanket or chair and relax as the sun sets over the Currituck Sound. Admission and parking are always free.

Fly a kite! Or, if you don't have one, you can head over to the Fun Fly Festival held annually at Currituck Heritage Park. Each summer the Outer Banks sky comes alive with color as locals and visitors take to the shores with their kites. As long as the beach winds hold up, it makes for a wonderful time for all.

Visit an island! Spend a day relaxing on Knott's Island, and bring a picnic lunch to enjoy in the yard at Martin Vineyards (a wine tasting may cost you extra, however). What's more, depending on where you're coming from you can ride the Knott's Island ferry at no cost. This provides an excellent opportunity to sail the sound and look for nearby dolphins frolicking near the shore.

Great music, a beautiful beach, serene and noble wildlife...the Currituck Outer Banks are a highly recommended vacation stop for families and couples of any age. Get back to nature and save money with the many no-cost attractions available to you.

World Class Fire Opals Mined Near Puerto Vallarta, Mexico

We all know that Puerto Vallarta, Mexico is a world famous resort destination and retirement haven. We also know that just about all of the Mexican Riviera cruise ships make Vallarta a normal port of entry providing the visitors with numerous fun and exciting things to do, sights to be seen, side tours to be taken, beautiful beaches to enjoy, etc., but few tourists ever really get to know the area, customs, and local history.

Puerto Vallarta is located in the state of Jalisco; the third largest state in Mexico with the Capital of Guadalajara which is the second largest city in Mexico. The greater metropolitan area of Guadalajara (including Zapopan, Tonala, and Tlaquepaque), has a population of approximately 4,000,000 residents, thus making it about the same size as Los Angeles, the second largest city in the US. Puerto Vallarta is the second largest city in Jalisco with a population of 350,000 people, nestled in the Sierra Madre foot hills along the shoreline of Banderas Bay on the Pacific Ocean.

At 3,000 feet deep, Banderas Bay is one of the deepest natural bays in the world with the Sierra Madre Occidentals to the north, the Sierra Madre Del Sur to the south, and the Trans National Volcanic Axis Range to the east. All three of these substantial mountain ranges converge at Banderas Bay, where more than 60 million years ago when dinosaurs roamed the Earth, these mountain ranges were formed as the planet's crust changed forever. Much more recently, only about a million years ago during the Pleistocene age , volcanoes erupted in the region exposing a land rich in mineral wealth containing vast deposits of gold, silver, lead, zinc, copper, tin, and hundreds of other minerals. As a result, Mexico became the world's leading producer of silver for centuries and has only recently fallen to second position in the world. A great portion of the Mexican silver has been mined in this region within a 100 miles of Vallarta.

Due to the rich volcanic soil, all tequila in the world comes from this area in Jalisco. With plenty of tequila, there was also a mood for music and dancing! Consequently, in this area within 100 miles of Vallarta, Mariachi music evolved (a symbol of the Mexican Revolution) as did the Mexican Hat dance (the Mexican national dance).

Much of the rich soil in the Vallarta region is also ideal for farming and with the location being on the same latitude as Maui, Hawaii, the climate is perfect for growing many fruits and vegetables. One example being mangos, where Mexico is the third largest exporter of mangos in the world.

Now that we know the area around Vallarta is rich with mineral and agricultural wealth, let's take it a step further. It just so happens that approximately a dozen distinct classifications of minerals with hundreds of varieties exist in Mexico. As an example, the silicates class alone, contains more than 60 different minerals such as jadeite, zircon, topaz, and quartz, a subgroup of which includes amethyst. The carbonates class consists of bismutite, calcite, magnetite, dolomite, etc. while the sulfates class has gypsum, barite, cuprotungstite, etc.; many of these minerals being used for industrial applications. Finally, the mineraloids class which contains amber, obsidian, and opal; minerals that are frequently carved, ground, cut, and polished for objects of art, jewelry, etc.

Many of these minerals, including most opals, were formed during the Cretaceous period and brought to the Earth's surface during the Pleistocene age. Of the 25 or so varieties of opals, the fire opal is the only naturally faceted opal and the most significant fire opal deposits are found in Mexico. One of the two largest sites for mining the Mexican fire opal, which just so happens to be the "national gemstone of Mexico", is located near Magdalena, Jalisco; a small city located approximately 100 miles east of Vallarta that can be visited from PV during one of the ten hour day tours. Magdalena is in a region laden with igneous rocks, obsidian, volcanic lava, and more than 300 opal mines.

Mexican fire opals consist of silicon dioxide or silica spheres arranged in an orderly pattern with iron oxide dispersed throughout. It's the iron oxide that gives the Mexican fire opal its distinctive brilliant flame-like colors of yellow, orange, and red. The three most important attributes of the fire opal are body colors, transparency, and play of color (differing colors when viewed from various angles). The greater the play of color, the more precious the gemstone. Because most opals are not faceted, they are generally displayed in the cabochon form. However, since fire opals are often found naturally faceted, they can be cut, polished, and mounted as cabochons or faceted stones.

The word opal was derived from the Roman word opalus (to see a change of color) as they popularized the opal around 100 BC and prized this gemstone above all other precious stones believing the holder to be charmed with good fortune. The Mexican fire opal, sometimes referred to as cherry opal, precious fire opal, sun opal, girasol (Spanish for sunflower), and Quetzalitzlipyollitli (gemstone of the bird of paradise) by the Aztecs, was used by the Mayas and Aztecs during the past millennium for ritualistic purposes and in various mosaics. Today, connoisseurs say that fire opals bestow courage, stamina, will-power and energy on the wearer; the warm, fiery orange-red colors are said to have a positive effect on the psyche and convey a profound sensation of warmth, peace and harmony.

Opal is the lucky stone of those born under the Aries sign and it is the birthstone of Libras. For those of us fortunate retirees in Vallarta that happen to be Libras, we're able to obtain these spectacular birthstones virtually in our "back yard". For those of you visiting Vallarta and just want to possess one of these prized gemstones, there are numerous fine jewelry stores in town; a number of which specialize in Mexican fire opals.

Now that you have a better appreciation for fire opals and where they come from, you'll have one more reason for visiting and or retiring in Puerto Vallarta; the most magnificent resort destination on the Mexican Riviera, where brilliant fiery sunsets and opals abound.

Enjoying Charming Lyon

I had the privilege to walk its streets for almost three days and was still not finished with the wonders of this city. As a traveler, you would really love to get lost in Lyon. There are hundreds of small treasures to be discovered that are not part of any tourist guide. Lyon is one the few cities that is part of the UNESCO World heritage Sites with most of its historic center. One feature that everyone will love it for is the layout of the city, leaving from the Roman sites and medieval attractions on the steep hill and continuing with the more modern part that lay under it.

Lyon had a constant development from Roman times, the ruins of old temples and theaters still stand in amazing shape. A spectacular tour of the city would start from the top of the hill, with an amazing view over the city and its two rivers. The vestiges of the Roman theater, baths and fort lay at your feet and are worth a visit. Continuing your walk towards the top of the hill, the tourist can find the amazing Fourviere Basilica that shines in an unbelievable white color. With its high towers and intricate details, this is the one site to be remembered forever. It watches over the city and from here you can see far away from morning all through the night. At night, this place becomes an enchanting place, especially for people looking from the city uphill. Still wondering these places, it would be good to visit the Fourviere museum and the Museum of the Gallo-Roman Civilization.

Having started your enchanting walk through these sites, most tourists head down in the Old Lyon (Vieux Lyon), but you should still hold on for a few hours. Behind the basilica, there is an entirely new view of the city that is worth seeing in the morning. The old roofs of houses in the Croix-Rousse quarter are equally beautiful. When you had enough of the heights, head down the hill towards the two rivers. Before crossing over to Presque-Ile, which in English would translate into "Almost an Island" - maybe another example of French humor, stay in the Old Town, because there are plenty to see and do.

This is one of the most crowded areas with valuable tourist attractions tourists can ever encounter. From the beautiful Saint-Jean Cathedral to the most intriguing Museum of Miniatures and Cinema Decors, things are always in motion here. The stones in the cobbled streets might also have a story of their own in the Old Town. Other place worth visiting are old vestiges of churches, St. Paul Church, old houses and small antique shops. You should definitely take your time exploring this area, since you could miss on extraordinary things, like the painted facade of an entire building with realistic people from the history of Lyon.

When you are done with the Old Town, hop over one of the beautiful bridges to Presque-Ile. This area is almost surrounded by the rivers Rhone and Saone, that converge within the city. Here the passionate traveler can also discover small wonders, the biggest being the Bellecour Square with official building and the statue of Louis the XIV. Other beautiful attractions are the Gothic churches, the Jacobins Square, The Opera or the City Hall. Discovering this area also, you can just pass the ultimate frontier, which in the case is not space, but the Saone River. The modern city has expanded as long as one can see from the Fourviere and there are things to see and do beyond this point. Other important areas for tourists are the Croix-Rousse hills and the Parc de la Tete d'Or (Golden Head Park) one of the most beautiful and charming parks you can ever encounter.

Revel in the History and Scenery of Brimstone Hill

Atop the volcanic cliffs of St. Kitts shoreline, rests a centuries-old fortress once known as the "Gibraltar of the West Indies." Brimstone Hill, named for the black rock from which it was fashioned, is both one of the most important colonial sites in the Caribbean and easily the most captivating. After serving as the main line of defense for both the British and French throughout the colonial period and falling into eventual disrepair, the fortress was saved from oblivion in the mid-20th century. When touring the site today, visitors can not only gain an important historical perspective, but witness one of the most awe-inspiring views anywhere in the Caribbean.

Once officially known as the island of St. Christopher, St. Kitts holds a unique distinction in the storied history of the Caribbean. As the first island to be settled by Europeans, St. Kitts served as a model society for the colonizers that flocked to the region throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. At the beginning of the colonial period, St. Kitts was shared by the British and the French, a mutual settlement that lasted from 1627 until 1713. After the native peoples were eradicated from St. Kitts and other Caribbean islands, European colonizers began fortifying their settlements and developing diverse industries. St. Kitts' Brimstone Hill remains at once one of the oldest, largest and best preserved examples of such European development anywhere in the Caribbean.

The massive fortress at Brimstone Hill was constructed in pieces between the 1690s and 1790s. Nearly all of the stones used in the fortress were created using the volcanic rock that rests along the coastline of St. Kitts. The black stones were then precariously set into the walls of the fortress, including the exterior wall that overlooks an 800-foot cliff and the windswept Caribbean Sea. As the fortress expanded, the structure came to be an imposing extension of the dangerous coastline and impenetrable cliffs of Brimstone Hill.

In 1792, a French fleet composed of 50 ships and nearly 8,000 men, succeeded in capturing Brimstone Hill from the 1,000 British soldiers stationed atop the cliffs. However, following the Treaty of Versailles one year later, both the fortress and the island of St. Kitts were returned to the British Crown. While Brimstone Hill served as an active military camp for another 60 years, the massive fortress was abandoned and left to the elements by the mid-19th century. In 1965, the Brimstone Hill was resurrected as a national park and underwent years of restoration, eventually gaining distinction as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Today, visitors to Brimstone Hill can tour the restored fortress and experience the same remarkable views once enjoyed by European soldiers. Daily tours traverse the 38-acre complex and visit the hospital, officers' quarters, ammunition stores, cemetery and the impressive citadel with its guns remounted and aimed across the Caribbean Sea. In the on-site museum, visitors can see a collection of artifacts left behind by the soldiers and slaves that helped build the fortress. After taking in the rich history of the site, visitors can walk a number of nature trails through St. Kitts' dense coastal forest. While there is plenty to see along the trails, the greatest natural beauty can be found by gazing across the Caribbean Sea from the top of the fortress. To the southeast, both St. Kitts' sister island of Nevis and Montserrat are easily visible, while smaller islands such as St. Barths, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius and Saba can be seen to the north.

Whether you are a history buff or just a curious traveler, Brimstone Hill should be on your list of must-visit destinations in St. Kitts. While there is potentially much to learn atop Brimstone Hill, the view from atop one of the region's most significant structures is something you will treasure for a lifetime.

Justin Burch writes articles about travel in St. Kitts for the Marriott Resorts.

The 7 New Wonders of the World

On the 7th of July 2007 the official unveiling of the new 7 wonders of the world was made during a declaration ceremony in Lisbon, Portugal. The list voted for by over 100,000 million people, shown below are the newest wonders, they are not in any order of ranking.

Chichen Itza Mexico

Situated between Cancun and 72 miles from Meirda in Mexico, the ruins of Chichen Itza are the most visited site in the Yucatán. Due to this, it can get very busy and you should aim to arrive early or late and stop overnight nearby. Apart from the crowds another reason to avoid the midday rush is the sun is very hot. The temple itself comprises of a number of different structures including the enormous pyramid "El Castillo" which served as temple to the god Kukulkan, the temple of the Warriors or 1,000 Columns; the Ball-court and the well or cenote. The famous archaeological site that once served as the political and economic center of the Mayan civilization. It has underground rivers and natural wells which surround the site and limestone used in the construction of this stunning piece of architecture.

Taj Mahal, India

Due to its stunning beauty one of the most well known pieces of Architecture in the world is the Taj Mahal. Built in 1631 by the Moghul emperor Shah jahan in honor of his wife Mumtaz s Mahal who died giving birth to the 14th child. It took 22 years to complete with over 20,000 people working on it throughout the course it's construction and at a cost of 32,000,000 rupees. Situated in the city of Agra the Taj Mahal is a "UNESCO World Heritage site" built entirely out of white marble.

Petra, Jordan

Jordan's biggest tourist attraction is another world heritage site relatively new as far as tourists go, but is well known due to it being featured in various films from Indiana Jones last Crusade, Passion in the Desert, Mortal combat, Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger. Although many people have seen pictures and read about Petra, you need to actually see it to appreciate the full splendor of this spectacular location. Petra was carved out of the rock by the Nabataen Arabs during the 6th Century BC and is almost camouflaged by the rust- colored sandstone hills surrounding it.

Christ Redeemer Brasil Situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the monumental Christ Redeemer (Cristo Redentor) statue is known throughout the world. Although only built in 1931, it has become one of the new seven wonders of the world. It is one of the tallest statues in the world with a height of over 100ft and standing on top the 2400 ft. tall Corcovado Mountain. The views from the top of the mountain are spectacular, giving a 360 degree viewpoint overlooking the party capital of Brazil Rio de Janeiro. Since it was built, the tourists and locals have flocked to the statue. Using an electrified train travelers are taken through the worlds largest urban forest to the base of the monument. The statue took 5 years of planning and 5 years of building to complete.

Colosseum Rome

Italy One of the biggest tourist attractions in Rome, the Colosseum has visitors from around the world queuing up to see this huge amphitheater. Originally capable of holding 50,000 people and over 2000 years old, it was used by the Gladiators and what would be classed as "Blood sports" to entertain the spectators. Instantly recognizable the Colosseum is a must see when visiting the Eternal city as so much of it still survives after Earthquakes and stone robbers have done the best to destroy it. The elliptical amphitheaters architecture is a complex series of arches and stone and a symbol of the once mighty Roman empire. Situated in the center of Rome it is easily accessible from the airports. The city of Rome is served by 2 airports, Leonardo Da Vinci and Ciampino International airports where a taxi, bus or train can be caught to the town center.

Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China the longest wall ever built, is 6300 KM long and stretches from the coast to the desert. Built to defend the Northern Empire of China against invaders, it was built over a period of 2000 years. The Wall is a huge tourist attraction with thousands of visitors every day, with the vast majority of tour companies going to Badaling section of the wall (50 m/75 km from Beijing) it can get quite busy especially in during holiday times. The other sections of the wall catering for tourists but less busy, include Mutianyu (45 mi/70 km from Beijing) and Simatai (55 mi/90 km from Beijing) for the more adventurous as it is has not been reconstructed but sweeps over a number of high mountains, but offers amazing sunsets and sunrises.

Machu Picchu

Peru Machu Picchu is a city located 2300 (7546 ft) meters above sea level in the Andes Mountains in modern Peru. Symbolic of the Inca empire, Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by archaeologist Hiram Bingham and often referred to as " the lost city". Built around 1450 and only used for around 100 years before the invasion by the Spanish. Most tourists to the site are eager to visit the city using the world renowned Inca Trail, although not for the unfit is a truly exhilarating experience which you will never forget. The Inca Trail usually takes about 4 days to walk up mountain passes into the cloud forest with a spectacular sight on the fourth day of the sun rising over the ancient citadel from the "Sun Gate"

Puerto Vallarta's Sea Turtles

Around the globe, there are as many holidays as there are days in the year - more, in fact. This can be a good thing for the many people who like a good holiday celebration more than just about anything. A special day becomes even more festive when revelers choose to do their holiday celebrating on the road, so to speak. To add a bit of dazzle to the date, they book a place to stay in an exotic destination (a villa rental Puerto Vallarta, for example), and set off for a special adventure.

Back to the Sea in November

The month of November is filled with holidays around the globe, and Mexico is no exception. You don't have to get too far into the month to find cause for celebration; locals celebrate Todos Santos (All Souls Day) on November 1 and 2. That is followed by the Fine Arts Festival, the Mexican Boat Show, the Fiesta del Mar, and the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution. Whether you're celebrating one of these tradition-bound holidays or something as simple as "National Pizza with the Works Except Anchovies Day" (no joke - in the US, it's November 12), you can add some sunshine to the occasion in Puerto Vallarta.

November brings a very different and special cause for celebration in and around Puerto Vallarta. Starting in the early days of the month, sea turtle hatchlings begin to leave their nests and make their way back to the sea. While it sounds like a simple thing, and perhaps not terribly momentous, this process really does deserve a big celebration, for it is made possible thanks to the efforts of humans who take special care to ensure that the sea turtle eggs have a chance to hatch.

Sea Turtle Liberation

In June, sea turtles begin to land on the beaches of Banderas Bay to breed and lay their eggs. Hundreds of joyful tourists playing in the sand, however, pose a serious threat to the successful outcome of that process. In recent years, operators of local beach front properties have begun a program to move the sea turtle nests - sand, eggs and all - out of harm's way, giving the eggs a fighting chance. By November, the young start to bust out of their eggs to become the stars of local "Turtle Liberation" ceremonies.

Some naturalists suggest that the sea turtle preservation program around Puerto Vallarta has increased the hatch rate from 40 percent to over 90 percent. If you're staying in a villa Puerto Vallarta during the month of November, consider joining in this special celebration of life. Of course, you might want to catch the festivities that surround Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), the Fiesta del Mar, and the anniversary of the Mexican Revolution, as well.

Farmers Markets in Asheville - a Farm-to-Table Weekend

Now that summer is upon us, we can begin thinking about reaping the benefits of our vegetable gardens and enjoying southern summer delights such as juicy tomatoes, red strawberries, and sweet corn. It's also a great time to see what other folks are planting and growing. What better way to do this than by planning a farmers' market weekend in the country? And, why not make it a family vacation in the mountains of Western North Carolina?

Asheville, NC is an area full of farms, farmer's markets, tailgate markets, and restaurants that offer a wide array of unique, local edibles. The first step to planning your perfect farm-to-table weekend involves finding an Asheville hotel that puts you in the thick of farm-fresh bounty.

An Asheville NC Hotel close to the best Farmers' Markets

Named the "Number one Hotel" in Asheville by TripAdvisor.com, The Residences at Biltmore is close to all that Asheville has to offer. And, The Residences at Biltmore has suites with fully equipped contemporary kitchens, so vacationers can return from local farmer's markets and cook their food, fresh from farm to table.

"We're a South Asheville hotel in a perfect locale for those people seeking to visit the numerous farm markets and area farms," James Gibson, Managing Director at the Residences at Biltmore, explains. "In addition, we are also close to downtown Asheville where many restaurants offer local foods and pride themselves on sustainable agriculture."

The Residences at Biltmore is located on Biltmore Avenue which is the main artery within the City of Asheville. This Asheville hotel offers concierge services.

Gibson adds, "We are happy to assist in any plans to visit any of the many area's farms, markets, restaurants or other attractions."

Planning an Asheville Family Vacation to Mountain Farm Markets

Pack up the car, and bring the kids. Most of the towns that surround Asheville have small local markets that take place on certain days of the week. A complete listing of tailgate markets can be found in the area's local food guide published by the Appalachian Sustainable Agricultural Project (ASAP). This guide is easily located all over the city of Asheville, including the Chamber of Commerce. The guide lists farm, farm tours, and a wide array of the Asheville area markets.
One of the area's largest markets is the WNC Farmers' Market. This market is located at: 570 Brevard Road, in Asheville, North Carolina. This beautiful setting in the mountains of Western North Carolina provides its visitors with a true taste of local culture, food, and southern hospitality.
In addition, the location could not be better. It is at exit 47 off I-40. If arriving on Interstate 40, simply take Exit #47 and turn South on Brevard Road (Highway 191), the market will be immediately on the left. If arriving on I-26 West, simply take Exit 33 (old Exit 2) and turn left on Highway 191; continue approximately one mile. The market will be on your right. The WNC Farmers' Market is a popular tourist attraction in South Asheville and is not to be missed.

After visiting this local market, stop into the Moose Café, adjacent to the market which uses many of the market's products. Items include homemade apple butter, fresh farm biscuits, fried chicken and much more. The market has been known to use up to 10,000 pounds of potatoes in one week!

Visit the Asheville City Market in Downtown Asheville

A new market has just opened - the Asheville City Market. This farmers' market currently has more than 60 vendor members. Visitors can shop for the best, farm-grown and handmade local foods and gifts, including: plants for your vegetable garden and landscape, fresh produce, farm-raised meats including lamb, pork, beef, and trout, goat cheese (three vendors!), eggs, farm-made ice cream, cider, jams, preserves, salsas, breads, pastries, and cookies, herbs, honey, natural soaps and other herbal body-care products and gifts, hand-sewn quilts and other modern and traditional mountain crafts, shrimp from the family of NC fishermen.

The Asheville City Market is behind City Hall in downtown Asheville. The address of the Public Works Building is 161 S. Charlotte St., on the edge of downtown Asheville. Take the Charlotte Street exit from I-240, exit 5B. At the top of the ramp; turn South on Charlotte Street. Cross College Street and go past Tripp's restaurant. The market will be on the right side at the corner of Eagle Street.
Keep in mind that these are just a few of the area's top markets. A visit to Asheville and its farm-based businesses is sure to make for a perfect family.

Exotic Architectural Gems of India

India is a land of beauty with a host of architectural gems, exotic hill stations, silent waterfalls, lush green forests, wildlife centuries, and a diversified image of ethnicities. With so much to explore and discover, the enchanting land has become a hot destination for tourists around the world.

With a blend of imaginations, creations, and passion, Tour of India offers to all a golden opportunity to discover the richness of India in all its form. The exotic architecture of the country is incredibly beautiful. Here are some of the most popular architectural gems of the country:

Taj Mahal

This is an amingly beautiful tourist attraction situated in the city of Agra. This great masterpiece was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in remembrance of his wife. Since then this exotic destination has become an epitome of eternal love.

Akshardham Temple

The Akshardham Temple is a massive temple built on the river Yamuna in Delhi. The architecture of the temple is outstanding with amazing statues, motifs and arches. The intricately carved pillars are also awesome. This recently built temple has broken all records of exotic old monuments.

Charminar

Charminar is a gorgeous landmark situated in Hyderabad. The architecture is characterized by magnificent galleries and arches that entice tourists from all over the world. The landmark is strikingly built on four towers from where it got its name.

Ajanta Ellora Caves

The Ajanta Ellora Caves are situated in Aurangababd in Maharashtra. The caves offer a beautiful blend of rituals, ceremonies, and ethnicities with a host of temples belonging to Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism.

Golden Temple

The Golden Temple built in Amritsar by Guru Arjun Singh is one of the most significant landmarks in India. It is considered to be the holiest place for Sikhs and as a tourist attraction it's just astounding.

Sun Temple

The Sun Temple of Konark situated in Orissa is built in dedication to Sun God. The temple is artistically built of stones with magnificent art including pictures of God, Goddess, and daily life of human.

Lotus Temple

Lotus Temple is another great architectural piece of modern India. The style, the design, and the artwork in the building are incredibly awesome. There is some kind of peace that is delivered within the four walls of the Lotus.

Hawa Mahal

Hawa Mahal is a five-story palace situated in Jaipur. The architecture is based on Rajpur beliefs and faiths and is considered to be a popular tourist destination.

Tour British Columbia's Award-Winning Wineries

British Columbia offers its visitors and residents an abundant amount of experiences from its majestic scenery, rugged coastline and gorgeous lakes to its championship golf courses. It also is the perfect place for visitors to tour the more than 120 welcoming wineries located in the southern part of this spectacular province.

Vancouver Island, the Fraser Valley and the Okanagan each provide its own unique climate and landscape to afford a variety of wines.

Many of the family owned boutique wineries of the Island produce exquisite and award winning wines. Starting your tour near the Swartz Bay Ferry Terminal right into Victoria you will find over six vineyards that welcome visitors to their wine tasting rooms. By continuing north along the Island Highway through Mill Bay, Cobble Hill, Duncan and Cowichan you will find an abundance of vineyards and wineries to stop at and visit. Don't rush though because Island life is much slower than the hectic pace of Vancouver and there is much to see.

The Fraser Valley is famous for its fertile soils and is British Columbia's primary agriculture region. The growth of the thriving wineries and the white wines they produce is expected to continue and expand. If you get off the main freeway and meander along some of the less traveled roads you will enjoy the sight of the dairy farms, the view of the majestic Mount Baker in the distance and will want to stop and visit some of the farming communities along the way.

The heart of British Columbia's wine country is the Okanagan where they produce award-winning wines that are extremely popular all over the world. This semi-desert area is known for its hot summers and mild winters. This region traditionally was covered in orchards growing apples, pears, peaches and cherries and is a very popular tourist destination. Approximately 40 years ago the first vineyard was started near Oliver and today there are over 82 vineyards and wineries from Osoyoos in the most southern part of the Okanagan to 80 miles (140 kilometres) north at Lake Country.

Spend your vacation in any of these three regions and discover the breweries and cideries as well as the many cottage wineries or Estate wineries in this beautiful province of British Columbia. There is something here for everyone.

Introduction to New Zealand

New Zealand has a complex climate where temperatures can range from warm subtropical in the north to cool temperate in the south. July is usually the coldest month and the warmest is usually January or February. There are generally relatively small variations between summer and winter temperatures in New Zealand. Despite the moderately high rainfall, New Zealand enjoys many hours of sunshine throughout most of the country. The mountains and the sea are the two distinct geographical features that contribute to New Zealand's climate. The mountain chains that extend the length of New Zealand divide the country into contrasting climatic regions. As the mountains obstruct the prevailing westerly winds the West Coast of the South Island experiences the highest rainfall, in direct contrast to the driest part of the country on the East Coast only 100km away.

New Zealand Seasons
New Zealand does not experience extreme seasonal temperature changes, but due to tropical cyclones and cold fronts the weather can transform unexpectedly. This is why it is essential to be very well prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions if you're going to participate in outdoor activities in any season.

Spring - September, October, November

Summer - December, January, February

Autumn - March, April, May

Winter - June, July, August

New Zealand Temperatures
Mild temperatures, plenty of sunshine, and moderate rainfall are standard in New Zealand due to the majority of the country being near the coast. The average temperature will decrease the further south you travel, as New Zealand is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The northern areas of New Zealand are subtropical and the southern areas temperate. New Zealand's warmest months are December, January and February, and the coldest are June, July and August. The average maximum temperature ranges from 20 - 30ºC in the summer and from 10 - 15ºC in winter.

New Zealand Sunshine
Most areas of New Zealand can expect in excess of 2,000 hours of sunshine a year. The Bay of Plenty, Hawke's Bay, Nelson and Marlborough are the sunniest areas receiving over 2,350 hours. In the summer months daylight can last until 9.00pm due to New Zealand daylight saving.

New Zealand can also boast a high proportion of winter sunlight across most regions. Through the summer months UV rays in the New Zealand sunlight can be very strong. This is due to the low levels of air pollution. To avoid sunburn when they venture out in to the sun, visitors should take precautions by wearing sunscreen, sunglasses, and hats. The highest risk of sunburn is between 11am and 4pm.

New Zealand Rainfall
New Zealand has an average rainfall of between 640 mm and 1600mm spread over the year. The northern and central areas of New Zealand experience more rainfall in the winter, opposed to the southern regions receiving the least. As well as maintaining dramatic native forest, the high rainfall makes New Zealand an ideal place for farming.

New Zealand Summer
Those looking to enjoy New Zealand's summer should visit between the months of December through to February. New Zealand summer is a great time to come for visitors looking to enjoy bush walks and other outdoor activities. The summer makes New Zealand's beautiful beaches a very appealing option for swimming, topping up your tan, kayaking, sailing, surfing as well as enjoying a picnic stop.

New Zealand Autumn
New Zealand's autumn months are from March to May. Although it can feel a little cooler, the weather usually remains fantastic and it is not uncommon to be able to go swimming in New Zealand until April. The majority of New Zealand's summer activities can actually be enjoyed throughout the Autumn months. Due to New Zealand's introduced deciduous trees, autumn offers an array of natural colour and radiance to anyone visiting during this time.

New Zealand Winter
From June through to August the New Zealand winter transforms the mountain ranges across both the North and South islands of New Zealand in to snow-capped scenic delights. Despite the colder weather and increased rainfall in the North Island, there is a buzz in the air as Kiwis pack their thermos and ski gear and head off to enjoy the brilliant skiing or snowboarding New Zealand has to offer. If skiing isn't your thing, the winter is a great time to enjoy the alpine scenery across the South Island due to the little rainfall experienced by some areas.

New Zealand Spring
September to November is the best season to arrive if you get a thrill from excitable newborn lambs in spring. The blossoming plant life across New Zealand in spring offers a feast for the senses as the weather adjusts itself from chilly to hot. Increased water flow from snow melt through New Zealand make spring a great time to visit if you like white water rafting, and the spring festivals in both the North and South islands give everyone a reason to feel good.

Recommended Clothing
The reputation of Kiwis being relaxed and friendly should give you a strong indicator of acceptable types of clothing, relaxed and informal is just fine for the majority of occasions. Smart casual is acceptable at most restaurants and bars and men are only required to wear suits and ties at formal bars and restaurants in the bigger cities. Even in the summer months the weather can become cooler as you visit higher altitudes so it is a good idea to pack a warm sweater or jacket. A rainproof jacket is also a necessity in case you experience a wet spell. If you visit during the winter months it is necessary to pack warm clothes remembering that it is a good idea to layer clothing.

Maori History - The Arrival
Maori legend tells us of Kupe, the first Maori explorer to reach New Zealand about 1000 years ago. He applied his knowledge of the stars and ocean currents to help navigate the Pacific on his waka hourua (voyaging canoe) from an unidentified location in Polynesia known as Hawaiki, the ancestral homeland. Over the next few hundred years as part of a planned migration, more waka hourua journeyed to New Zealand. Maori called their new home Aotearoa meaning 'Land of the Long White Cloud'.

Daily Life

The central focus of a Maori community was and still is the Marae

(meeting grounds). The most prominent feature was the Wharenui (meeting house), a striking construction at the centre of the marae that followed the basic form of the human body. The head and front of the building is called the koruru. It's arms, constructed from large boards stretching down from the head are called maihi. It's legs are represented by shorter boards called amo at the front of the Wharenui. Running along the length of the building providing strength is the spine known as tahuhu. Wharenui normally house beautiful carvings that represent the tribe's whakapapa (lineage) and the Maori tales of creation.

The Maori tribe based society thrived for hundreds of years. Mostly coastal dwellers, fishing was vitally important to them and played a big part in their mythology. Legend says, the god Maui was believed to have fished the North Island from the ocean. Fishing nets were woven from harakeke (flax), and fishing hooks were carved out of bone and stone. Today when fishing, it is still the tradition to throw back the first caught fish as a way of thanking Tangaroa, the god of the sea.

Maori hunted seals and penguins to use as food. Mutton-birds were another popular dish for the far south, and they are still enjoyed today. For preservation, they were kept in bags of bull kelp, the world's fastest growing seaweed. Native birds were also hunted. The world's largest bird, the Moa, as well as many other species, including the Tui and Kereru, were eaten. The Huia, a bird considered sacred was never eaten; however its feathers were worn in the heads of chiefs and highly prized.

Other foods enjoyed by Maori included vegetables, native as well as the introduced Polynesian kumara (sweet potato). A range of primitive tools including clubs and spades were used for planting and harvesting. Maori also ate various berries and the pulverised roots of ferns. Maori chewed resin known as gu obtained from the giant kauri trees. Food was transported in baskets and bags made from flax to be kept in a raised storehouse known as a pataka.

To cook the food, Maori had a unique method that is still practiced and enjoyed today. The hangi is an earth pit oven where food is cooked under ground using super heated stones. The stones are heated over a large pit fire; once the embers have been cleared away the stones are covered with green flax and then baskets of meat and vegetables. The food is covered with wet fabric and then earth is placed over the top to seal in the heat. The food is cooked slowly under ground, and this produces a very tender texture with a subtle smoky flavour.

Survival
Before the Europeans arrived, clashes between Maori tribes were common. Maori built a pa (fortified village) as a defense against other tribes. Carefully considered positions like hilltops were chosen for the construction of a pa. Each pa would have a series of obstacles surrounding it to protect those living within. Even when visiting New Zealand today, you can still see obvious signs or pa sites. Throughout history Maori have proved the skills of their warriors. Only the men would fight, and the favoured weapon was the taiaha. This spear-like weapon was beautifully carved with a head at one end and a blade at the other. The head reflects a great life force with the eye reflecting the spirit. Another fearful weapon was the mere, a club carved from pounamu (greenstone). The fearsome sight of a Maori warrior brandishing either one of these weapons is an unforgettable experience.

The Moriori
Thought to have migrated from the South Island, another tribe of Polynesians known as the Moriori lived almost 900km East of Christchurch on the Chatham Islands. Towards the end of the 18th century the numbers of Moriori living on the Chatham Islands reached around 2000. Eventually, attacks from Maori tribes and devastation from disease saw the numbers of the peaceful Moriori diminish. It is believed that 1933 saw the death of the last Moriori.

Settlement
About 800 years after Maori made their migration to New Zealand from their Polynesian homeland, an influx of Europeans followed suit. The migration from Asian nations and the Pacific Islands through the 20th century also contributes to New Zealand's distinct multicultural society. The first European to find New Zealand was Abel Tasman, but it wasn't until Captain James Cook decided to take a closer look in 1769 that the real migration of whalers and missionaries from Europe began.

In 1839 there were only about 2000 Pakeha (Europeans) in New Zealand. However, the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, which saw New Zealand become a British colony, had an enormous effect on the New Zealand population. British migrants were offered a paid passage to New Zealand, and 40,000 arrived here between 1840 and 1860. By 1858 the Maori and Pakeha populations were nearly equal. The South Island gold rush of the 1860s saw even more migrants flood in from around the world, including English, Scots, Irish and Chinese. A labour shortage here in the late 19th century saw even more migrants from the British Isles and Europe come to New Zealand. Most came with assistance from the New Zealand Government.

Pocket Bike Parts

Maintenance is an important factor in keeping your bike running smoothly, whether it is a normal bike or a pocket bike. So frequently changing worn out parts with new parts is a way to re-power your pocket bike and to make sure that it continues to operate efficiently.

There are many different parts that constitute a pocket bike, and all the parts are offered under different categories and serial numbers. However, many parts are exchangeable. The vital body parts of a pocket bike are tires, wheels, axles, gas tanks, chains, engines, pistons, carburetors, throttle units, brake parts, and cylinders. High-velocity chrome stack and high-performance air filters are also essential ingredients to boost the power of pocket bikes. Chrome racing pipes, mufflers, and other accessories are available in the market; these accessories all add a custom touch your pocket bike.

Pocket bikes offer both convenience and fun. These bikes can be easily carried in your arms, and they are able to offer fast speeds. Gas-powered engines power up pocket bikes. Disc brakes in the front and rear, racing tires, fairings, light-weight aluminum alloy cast perimeter frames and swing arms, etc., are the features that can be added to a pocket bike. Different parts of a pocket bike have their own functions; for example, the gas tank stores gasoline and the carburetor pumps air in from the environment.

Each of the different pocket bike parts have an essential role to play in the proper functioning of the pocket bike and each part needs to be properly maintained in order to maximize the life and the power of your pocket bike.

5 Romantic Suggestions For Your New Zealand Holiday Or Honeymoon

Creating memories to share is part of building a lasting relationship. By visiting enchanting destinations and choosing some romantic activities, you will have some wonderful times to look back on.

New Zealand is the perfect romantic destination, with a wealth of beautiful scenic spots to visit. The stunning scenery, created by magnificent mountains, lakes, rivers, glorious bush, harbours, beaches, thermal activity and volcanic remains, offer a diverse countryside for you to explore together. In turn, they create many opportunities for you to experience and share a wide range of exciting activities.

Walking and Tramping

There are hundreds of tracks for short walks or longer tramps or hikes through the very beautiful New Zealand native bush, featuring magnificent native trees, ferns and shrubs, beautiful babbling streams, and waterfalls. The birdsong and bush is as romantic as it can get. Enjoy a picnic along the way, or stay overnight in one of the many huts.

New Zealand Beaches

New Zealand beaches come in all varieties for you to choose from. But if it is romance you are looking for ............... there is a plethora of idyllic sandy bays just perfect for a romantic picnic, or hideaway stay. Choose your spot, and enjoy seclusion and the sheer beauty of a beach by the sea or one of the many glorious lakes. Many beaches will be just perfect for kayaking, walks, swimming, fishing, and watching the sun set............. a glass of wine in hand.

New Zealand Wineries

If you share a love of wine and good food, the many wineries offer many romantic experiences Somehow the rows of vines stretching into the distance, backed by hills, sea or even city views, create a sense of romance.

- Try a bike ride tour around the vineyards in Napier
- Or a mini bus day tour in Otago - you'll go to Gibbstown Valley where you will do wine tasting in a cave, and another based in an old historic church. You can find special accommodation in that truly romantic destination - Queenstown.
- Hire a car on Waiheke Island in Auckland's Hauraki Gulf, and visit the many wonderful vineyards. Several have restaurants overlooking the vines, with expansive sea views. A few even have accommodation.
- Enjoy a degustation meal with matching wines for a truly romantic dining experience. Vin Alto in Clevedon (Auckland), or Goldwater Estate on Waiheke offer wonderful degustation menus in gorgeous surrounds.
- Some wine areas, especially Marlborough and Martinborough, will have cottages in the area, where you can stay in cosy comfort, strolling to the vineyards for meals and wine tasting at your leisure.

Camping in New Zealand

New Zealand is a great destination to travel around in a motorhome or camper. Hire a cosy camper for two, and wake up to a different stunning view every morning. Create an itinerary, staying at the DOC (Department of Conservation) camps, for some stunning beach locations, for very cheap prices. Go out of season.................. and you will have the camping areas almost to yourselves.

Create a Host of Romantic Memories.

As you travel around the country you can enjoy a wide range of wonderful experiences to share. These are those very special experiences that bring back memories and get you through the ordinary days. In New Zealand you could

- Swim with Dolphins - Auckland, Bay of Islands, Akaroa or Milford and Doubtless Sounds all have day tour operators
- Whale Watching - Kaikoura is the most popular location, but there are several other locations including Auckland
- Kayak along a lazy river - Paihia in the Bay of Islands hires out kayaks, and has many lovely inlets to explore, while you will find kayaks for hire in many spots as you travel around
- Bush tracks Amble the many beautiful bush tracks-you will come across these as you travel. Ask at the local tourist centres, for recommended walks.
- Picnic in beautiful Gardens - or try lunch in the Stone Cottage on the edge of the Christchurch Botanical Gardens, or at the restaurant in the Domain in Auckland, for the best of both
- Ski by day and snuggle up in a cottage by night - Queenstown, Wanaka, Mt Ruapehu are all good destinations .
- Take a boat trip on one of the many lakes, sounds or rivers - Milford Sound, Doubtless Sound, Lake Taupo, or enjoy a meal on the paddle steamer on Lake Rotorua
- Ride a gondola up a mountain, and relax in a restaurant soaking up the mountain atmosphere.............Queenstown , Christchurch and Rotorua are all great spots for some romantic mountain top dining
- Share a private thermal pool-the Polynesian Poolsin Rotorua, Taupo, orHanmer Springs are three suggestions.

These are but a small selection of wonderfully romantic activities you can enjoy together on your New Zealand holiday or honeymoon.

Cotswolds Holidays - Things to Do & Places to Explore

The Cotswolds is a beautiful region which falls into the counties of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire among others. It was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in 1966 and contains idyllic honey-coloured towns and villages, rolling Cotswolds hills and true picturesque English countryside.

There are a range of things to explore in the region, from the bustling market towns to the endless walking routes across the Cotswolds countryside. There are also many historic houses and beautiful English gardens to visit.

Local Towns

The Cotswolds is the hub of rural England, where the small Cotswolds towns and villages have retained and preserved English character and charm. Cirencester is the largest of the towns and is known as the 'capital' town of the Cotswolds. A couple of other towns to visit include:

Malmesbury

Malmesbury is reputed to be the oldest borough in England and its hilltop presence means that it is described as the 'Queen of the hilltop towns'. The town is surrounded by two forks of the River Avon and sweeping steep slopes which together act as a natural defence. The great stone walls which were once used to fortify for the town can still be seen to this day, along with the weavers' cottages which are dotted along the High Street, as like most Cotswolds towns, Malmesbury was a wealthy wool town. Today the town is still bustling and vibrant presenting a good selection of small, independent shops where the major chain stores are very rare among the town.

Moreton-in-Marsh

Moreton-in-Marsh is situated at the head of the Evenlode Valley on the Fosse Way which was a major Roman road which runs from the South coast to Lincoln. The town was granted market charter in 1227 and the weekly markets still takes place each Tuesday. Like Malmesbury, Moreton-in-Marsh was also heavily involved in wool and cloth making which was the source of income during the medieval years. At present, the town is lined with specialist stores, tea-rooms, galleries and the Wellington Aviation and Art Museum is a haven for World War II enthusiasts.

Attractions

The Cotswolds reflects history with its grand houses, abbeys and castles dotted throughout the region. Blenheim Palace is home to the 11th Duke and Duchess of Marlborough and the birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill. It is set among 2100 acres of beautiful parkland, sweeping lawns and award-winning landscaped gardens.

The Cotswolds is also home to some of the finest gardens in England, from small cottage gardens to the more famous gardens such as Abbey House Gardens at Malmesbury which is filled with fabulous garden designs and powerful aromas. Westonbirt Arboretum in Tetbury displays over 18,000 specimens and has one of the world's finest collections of trees and shrubs.

Cotswolds Water Park is another place worth visiting and offers something for everyone. It is Britain's largest water park and consists of 140 lakes covering 40 square miles. Activities range from sailing, fishing, swimming and cycling.

New Zealand Dining Destinations

1. Food at Wharepuke

Fine dining in Northland

This unique Cafe & Restaurant is set amongst a lush sub-tropical garden, and serves European and Thai inspired food. It is a family owned and operated business and it is clear to see their passion for great tasting food. This all comes with a side order of fantastic service as well.

2. Gina's Pizza and Pasta Bar

Funky Italian Restaurant in Auckland

CIAO and welcome to Gina's Pizza & Pasta Bar also known as 'Gina's'. They serve mouth-watering Italian food, which is not limited to pizza and pasta. Their service is genuinely Italian with exuberance and style.

This is a very cool restaurant but not one to go to if you are wanting peace and quiet. The atmosphere here is very joyful and lively and you will struggle to find anywhere else in Auckland quite like it.

3. Miles Better Pies

Cafe / Pie Shop in Fiordland

Come to Miles Better Pies and you can choose from 16 varieties of gourmet pies, including venison!

But wait, there's more! You can also get pasties, sandwiches and home-made cakes and squares, and of course the best coffee in town.

So if you are ever is this amazing part of New Zealand you won't want to miss out on having one of Miles Better Pies. It is simply the best!

4. 3C Bar & Restaurant

Restaurant in Wellington

At the turn of the 20th century the Colonial Carrying Company sailed to all parts of the globe to procure the exotic, the necessary and the familiar for our developing nation.

Today, 3C bar and restaurant proudly continues in that same merchant adventuring tradition, using our hard-won knowledge and worldly connections to source the best in food, beer and wine from the four corners of the world, and believe us when we say they make a mean burger.

Situated in the heart of Wellington's exciting new Chews Lane entertainment precinct, 3C eagerly awaits your custom.

5. Beyond the Bridge Cafe

Cool little cafe in Manawatu

This really is a peaceful place for a cuppa and a bite to eat, and best of all they have an outdoor pizza oven. Way cool.

So if you are in Manawatu and you are looking for that much needed cup of tea, you won't find anywhere better than Beyond the Bridge Cafe.

6. Take Five Restaurant & Jazz Bar

Restaurant in Hawkes Bay

Take Five restaurant dining is intimate with the emphasis being on giving the customer time to enjoy the food and wine experience say Proprietors Peter Greene and Lesley Kingston.

Along with this, the restaurant offers up live jazz every Friday and Saturday evening.

Really cool place to come for that complete dining experience.

7. The Mussel Pot

Quirky Restaurant in Marlborough

The Mussel Pot is a quaint little restaurant / cafe situated in Havelock, Marlborough. Havelock is known as the "Greenshell Mussel Capital" as over 85% of New Zealand's famous greenshell mussels are grown and harvested at their back door in the pristine waters of the Marlborough Sounds.

As you can imagine our menu strongly features these mussels, but having an Italian Owner and Head Chef we also have lots of choice for the non-mussel lover.

But just in case you are wondering, yes, you are guaranteed delicious Marlborough mussels harvested in local waters, fresh and live to The Mussel Pot all year around.

8. Logan Brown Restaurant and Bar

Fine dining in Wellington

Everything you would expect from a leading fine dining restaurant except the pretension. Owners Logan and Brown believe having high standards doesn't mean their restaurant has to be formal.

The food concept is about honesty and simplicity with a balance of taste and textures without muddling the flavours. Plate presentation is important, but the real focus is on cooking correctly and creating dishes that eat well.

The style of service is warm and friendly with an emphasis on accuracy and product knowledge and an understanding that service needs to be tailored to individual diners' needs.

9. Mrs Clark's Cafe

Brilliant little cafe in Southland

True café style food, coffee and service. Their food is fresh and simple but tasty and home made.

The ambience here is so relaxing and some people never want to leave! They have sourced most of their food locally and it is all freshly made too. The eggs are amazing and come from very happy chickens down the road which are fed organically and are free range. There are many vege and gluten free items on the menu too.

Nothing here is fancy, the food isn't over garnished and there is no pretense to what the hosts do. The menu is kept affordable, and the date scones have cult following. Utmost pride is also taken in the coffees.

Overall they do their best to treat everyone the same, taking the time to chat to customers if able and making every effort for customers to feel as if they have come home.

Every day the staff are told how much they love Mrs Clark's Café and for them that is the true reward for working so very hard!

10. The Naked Possum

Unique cafe in Nelson + Tasman

The Naked Possum is an "eco tourism" gem situated at the edge of the Kahurangi forest in Golden Bay, New Zealand. Nestled in idyllic bush surrounds at the base of the Whakamarama mountain range it overlooks the Kaituna River and the entrance to the beautiful Kaituna Walking Track.

Their mission is to support the eradication of the brush tail possum (a destructive pest in NZ) in order to ensure that our diminishing native forests are protected and preserved. They are particularly passionate about the restoration of the once magnificent rata forest in Golden Bay so actively encourage ongoing pest control, and the follow up planting of rata trees, in this region.

The Naked Possum is a must do "destination" experience incorporating an eco tannery, a retail possum shop, a rata nursery and a fully licensed, award winning café... complete with large outdoor fire, spit roast and barbeque.

11. Waitete Restaurant, Cafe & Ice Creamery

Excellent restaurant in the Coromandel

This restaurant exists to provide ambiance, excellent service and great tasting food for their guests. They are open 7 days a week for lunch and dinner and even have their own ice cream factory on the premises. This produces delicious ice cream, gelato and sorbets. They have room to entertain up to 75 people inside and about 50 over the summer period.

The Personal Philosophy of chef Roland Straessle is: "Totally customer oriented fresh food excellent service and an ambience based on the German word GEMUETLICHKEIT which encompasses everything from the first smile when the guests arrive over the ambience, service and the food to the time after the meal when the customer just lingers and enjoys his time with friends or family in our surrounding, until he decides when it is time to leave."

12. The Works Cafe Restaurant

Restaurant in Eastland

The Works Café Restaurant is located in the "Old Brick Building by the Port", the last remaining reminder of the Gisborne Freezing Works at the Port of Gisborne. The building housing The Works Café Restaurant was the "Sausage Factory" part of the Freezing Works and reminders of this are seen in the Restaurant.

During the summer you can sit under the grapevine canopy and sample the ambience of this location and restaurant while watching the boats slide gently into the inner harbour. And in the winter, you can sit inside with the fire warming the exterior while the good wines and food keep the inside comfortable and warm.